• Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays

  2023-10-20

  

  Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the YM201636 and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G protein-coupled receptor

• The present study indicates elevated ATX activity as a highl

  2023-10-20

  

  The present study indicates elevated ATX activity as a highly sensitive and specific biomarker to differentiate ICP from other pregnancy-related liver disorders or pruritic dermatoses. In NMS-E973 receptor to the current gold standard for diagnosis, total fasting serum bile salt levels, ATX appeared

• Several approved and or experimental drugs together with nat

  2023-10-20

  

  Several approved and/or experimental drugs, together with natural compounds, have been reported to induce autophagy in different cancer types [70], [71], [72] (Table 1). In the next paragraphs, we will review more in detail a group of these agents selected in relation to their promising future outco

• 2hcl CK is considered a central controller

  2023-10-20

  

  CK is considered a central controller of cellular energy homeostasis that catalyzes the reversible transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and creatine to produce PCr [5]. This enzyme builds up a large pool of rapidly diffusing PCr for temporal and spatial buffering of

• Under some pathological conditions AT

  2023-10-20

  

  Under some pathological conditions, AT1R internalization is decreased when agonist exposure is prolonged. This weakens or removes the AT1R desensitization effect and leads to AT1R and downstream signal overactivation. AT1R overactivation can result in continued biological effects such as sustained v

• Linagliptin is a recently approved

  2023-10-19

  

  Linagliptin is a recently approved dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and widely considered as first-line treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes. DPP-4 is responsible for the inactivation of incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is released by the intestine aft

• The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with

  2023-10-19

  

  The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with a significant reduction in the levels of both soluble and insoluble Aβ peptides and their deposition in the rotenone of the same animals. In search for the mechanism behind the reduced amyloidosis, we assessed APP metabolism. Confirming previ

• Moreover mice exposed to high cholesterol diet

  2023-10-19

  

  Moreover, mice exposed to high-cholesterol diet have mildly activated astrocytes, increased expression of ApoE and aquaporin-4 in the hippocampus, and altered levels of proteins associated with Aβ metabolism (Chen et al., 2016), which is related to a higher demand for cholesterol transport and the n

• The direction of research then turned to investigating

  2023-10-19

  

  The direction of research then turned to investigating the long-term effects of adiponectin on insulin resistance. Adiponectin transgenic mice showed a reduction in insulin resistance and diabetes [5,6], while adiponectin-deficient mice showed mild insulin resistance with glucose intolerance, as wel

• br The MIR The MIR is defined

  2023-10-19

  

  The MIR The MIR is defined by the ability of a single rat mAb to muscle or electric organ AChRs, typically mAb 35, to block binding of half or more of autoantibodies in human MG or EAMG [44], [45], [46]. Antibodies to the MIR are pathologically significant because they exhibit all the major patho

• The small fishers with little

  2023-10-19

  

  The small fishers with little or no quota who remained relied on quota leasing arrangements to continue their fishing operations. Such arrangements had relatively high transaction costs and by early 2000 it appeared that the demise of the small fisher was imminent [2]. The introduction in 2001 of t

• Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism based inhibitor

  2023-10-19

  

  Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism-based inhibitor of 5AR-2 [9]. Finasteride acts as an alternate substrate for 5AR-2 and is initially bound in an extremely stable enzyme-bound NADP-dihydrofinasteride adduct which is ultimately processed to dihydrofinasteride. The NADP-dihydrofinasteride a

• br Conclusions br Conflicts of interest

  2023-10-19

  

  Conclusions Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by Ege University Research Fund [BAP, 14-ECZ-030, 2016]. Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, sp

• A high throughput screening campaign

  2023-10-19

  

  A high-throughput screening campaign led to the discovery of the first series of both potent and selective ATR kinase inhibitors by Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Charrier et al., 2011). One of these compounds, VE-821, was shown to be a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATR with minimal cross-reactivity

• Arginase deficiency is a rare urea cycle disorder

  2023-10-19

  

  Arginase deficiency is a rare urea cycle disorder with hyperargininemia and profound neurological impairment as hallmark features. Arginase-1-deficient mouse models have been created, and they exhibit a profound lethal phenotype approximately 2 weeks after birth in the global knockout (KO) mice or a

15962 records 261/1065 page Previous Next First page 上5页 261262263264265 下5页 Last page