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br Methods and materials br Conflict of interest statement
2022-08-18
Methods and materials Conflict of interest statement Introduction Ferroptosis (ferro = “ferrous ion (Fe2+)”, ptosis = “fall”), implicating the crucial role of cellular iron played in cell death, is a new form of nonapoptotic programmed cell death characterized by iron-dependent accumulation
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In conclusion the data reported in this study
2022-08-18
In conclusion, the data reported in this study have demonstrated an important role for FAAH substrates in the Telatinib in the modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammatory and associated anhedonic responses, but not acute sickness behaviour. Such potent neuroimmunomodulatory effects were shown to be
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Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured cells include C
2022-08-18
Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured SANT-1 include Ca2+-dependent [14] or Ca2+-independent [15] mechanisms. Ca2+-dependent exocytosis releases soluble enzyme content from lysosomes [16] operating by increasing the cytosolic concentration of Ca2+[13] by recruiting extracellular Ca2+[14], li
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Hypoxia HIF and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia
2022-08-17
Hypoxia, HIF, and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia are essential for life and are now recognized to be dysregulated in a wide range of disease processes. The key players in these pathways are a family of transcription factors, the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs; see Glossary), as well as
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Hypoxia HIF and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia
2022-08-17
Hypoxia, HIF, and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia are essential for life and are now recognized to be dysregulated in a wide range of disease processes. The key players in these pathways are a family of transcription factors, the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs; see Glossary), as well as
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transferases The urinary levels of OHP
2022-08-17
The urinary levels of 1-OHP among the exposed workers were higher than those reported for a Brazilian group of charcoal workers (0.07 μmol mol creatinine) exposed to wood smoke (Kato et al., 2004), and for nonsmoking bus drivers (0.19 μmol mol creatinine) and nonsmoking mail carriers (0.11 μmol mol
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GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located
2022-08-17
GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Anisodamine [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediate
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-08-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although large-scale purification of homogeneous and functional membrane proteins is challenging, it is essential for biochemical, biophysical and structural characterization. This is particularly true for human P-gp, as its atomic structure has only
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In summary activated A AR exacerbated the
2022-08-17
In summary, activated A2AR exacerbated the reverse transport function of endothelial EAATs through a direct or indirect pathway depending on PKA and glutamate levels in response to OGD in vitro, but A2AR inhibition quickly restored the normal transport function. Moreover, the key mechanisms by which
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In the spinal cord EAAT
2022-08-17
In the spinal cord, EAAT1 constitutes 40% of all high-affinity EAATs, and it is abundantly present in lumbar dorsal horn (Queen et al., 2007). In physiological conditions, EAATs remove glutamate from the synaptic cleft by co-transporting glutamate and sodium into adjacent glial cells. The inefficien
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This study was approved by our institutional ethics committe
2022-08-17
This study was approved by our institutional ethics committee, and informed consent was obtained from each participant or legal guardian. We performed whole-genome SNP genotyping in the one unaffected and two affected siblings by using the Illumina Human 610 Genotyping BeadChip panel, which interrog
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In teleosts GR is expressed in almost every
2022-08-17
In teleosts, GR is expressed in almost every cell and regulates genes controlling development, metabolism, and immune response [17,18]. Several teleosts contain two GR genes, GR1 and GR2 [8]. Other groups have found only one GR in some species thus far, such as the Japanese flounder, brown trout, an
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2022-08-17
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Second generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs) such as olanzapine are widely used in treating individuals with schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and are increasingly prescribed for other conditions such as anxiety (Pringsheim and Gardner, 2
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Here we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production
2022-08-17
Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be
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br Results br Discussion In this study we investigated the
2022-08-16
Results Discussion In this study, we investigated the role of galanin and GAL2 receptors on anxiety-like behaviours mediated by the dorsal hippocampus of rats. We showed that locally administered galanin (1 nmol) decreased exploration of the open arms in the EPM, suggesting an anxiogenic-like
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