• Tubacin receptor Seizures in turn selectively modulate

  2022-07-07

  

  Seizures, in turn, selectively modulate the Tubacin receptor of GalR in the hippocampus. Thus, pilocarpine-induced SE led to a 30% downregulation of GalR2 without affecting GalR1 (personal communication with T. Bartfai, Scripps Research Institute). Therefore, despite the fact that GalR2 could have

• To understand the impact of alterations in brain zinc homeos

  2022-07-07

  

  To understand the impact of alterations in brdu mg zinc homeostasis, the role of Zn2+ as a neurotransmitter has to be appreciated. Certain regions of the brain including the neocortex and hippocampus harbour so-called “zincergic” (or “gluzinergic”) neurons, where Zn2+ is co-released with glutamate a

• br Results br Discussion Immune mediated chronic inflammator

  2022-07-07

  

  Results Discussion Immune-mediated chronic inflammatory diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease) are characterized by a dysregulated migration of leukocytes from blood vessels into inflamed tissues. To date, several new targets and inh

• Akt mTOR signaling pathway is a major negative

  2022-07-07

  

  Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is a major negative regulator of autophagy, via modulating ULK1 complex. It is well established that Inhibition of mTOR by deprivation of nutrients or growth factors, led to dephosphorylation of ULK1, ULK2, and Atg13 in human cells, which is a key step for ULK1 complex as

• Vitamin D3 Compounds that induce exocytosis in

  2022-07-06

  

  Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured Vitamin D3 include Ca2+-dependent [14] or Ca2+-independent [15] mechanisms. Ca2+-dependent exocytosis releases soluble enzyme content from lysosomes [16] operating by increasing the cytosolic concentration of Ca2+[13] by recruiting extracellular Ca2+[14],

• In order to estimate the influence of mitochondrial hypo pol

  2022-07-06

  

  In order to estimate the influence of mitochondrial hypo-polarization on generated OMP, IMP was changed from the normal value of Δψi = −140 mV (Fig. 4A, D, G) to Δψi = −100 mV (Fig. 4B, E, H), resulting in lower magnitudes of calculated OMP for hypo-polarized Kif15-IN-1 (Fig. 4B). Similarly, a rema

• Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and

  2022-07-06

  

  Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M

• br Conclusions and future perspectives br Declarations of

  2022-07-06

  

  Conclusions and future perspectives Declarations of interest Acknowledgements The authors thank Mrs. Kamala Pandey for the help in the preparation of this manuscript. This work was supported by NIH grants R01HL057531 and R01HL062147. Introduction Separation of short exons by long non-co

• br Structural studies of the cyclase

  2022-07-06

  

  Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in

• Glutathione transferases GST have been discovered in many ti

  2022-07-06

  

  Glutathione transferases (GST) have been discovered in many tissues including the cornea of humans and several other mammals (Awasthi et al., 1980, Bilgihan et al., 2003; Gondhowiardjo and van Haeringen, 1993; Saneto et al., 1982, Sastry et al., 1995, Singh et al., 1985, Watkins et al., 1991). To da

• br Action of GPR in metabolically active tissues

  2022-07-06

  

  Action of GPR55 in metabolically active tissues In addition to being highly expressed by discrete brain regions, as described in Section 2, GPR55 is also expressed in a wide range of peripheral tissues, including spleen, adrenals and bone (Sawzdargo et al., 1999, Ryberg et al., 2007, Whyte et al.

• This resembles a vicious cycle since

  2022-07-06

  

  This resembles a vicious cycle since BBB disruption and inflammation are thought to be caused by epilepsy, but other contributing factors are also known to be their cause, such as peripheral infection, autoimmunity, Calyculin A trauma and stroke that also underlie epilepsy [18]. Additional triggers

• The energy required to drive the functional process to

  2022-07-06

  

  The energy required to drive the functional process to actively maintain lens transparency is primarily derived from the metabolism of glucose. Since the lens is avascular and exists in an environment of low oxygen tension, glucose is primarily metabolized by actin polymerization inhibitor glycolys

• The effect of the selected compounds on NF

  2022-07-06

  

  The effect of the selected compounds on NF-kB transrepression was assessed using the well-studied HeLa B2 cell line that expresses endogenous GR and NF-kB family members and responds properly to glucocorticoids and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF). Our data revealed that the two hit compound

• Genomic studies have afforded new insight into the

  2022-07-06

  

  Genomic studies have afforded new insight into the influence of ha peptide structure on GR binding. An important clue came from genome-wide mapping of chromatin structure using DNase I hypersensitive site sequencing (DNase-seq), and comparing the locations of open chromatin to GBSs [10]. DNase-seq

15887 records 427/1060 page Previous Next First page 上5页 426427428429430 下5页 Last page