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A number of experimental data declare
2022-04-20
A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in Rapamycin and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivastava
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br Results br Discussion Arc
2022-04-20
Results Discussion Arc1p forms a ternary complex with ScMetRS and ScGluRS and acts as a tIF in trans of both synthetases to improve their catalytic efficiencies.20., 24. The human homolog of Arc1p, the p43 protein, is associated within a multi-enzyme complex containing nine aminoacyl-tRNA synt
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Administration of a fructose rich diet to normal
2022-04-20
Administration of a fructose-rich diet to normal rats induces insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, depending on treatment duration [23]. We have shown that development of these abnormalities as well as fat deposit in liver, are effectively prevented by co-administration of
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Ghrelin is a brain gut peptide hormone
2022-04-19
Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide hormone secreted from the stomach to stimulate food intake by acting on its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). GHSR is expressed throughout the brain and in NPY/AgRP neurons in the ARC (Cowley et al., 2003, Willesen et al., 1999). Ghrelin-expressing
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A group of small molecule with a more
2022-04-19
A group of small molecule with a more promising therapeutic mechanism are known as γ-secretase modulators (GSMs), which modulate the cleavage activity of γ-secretase (and likely a host of other substrates) and specifically reduce the levels of the fibrillogenic Aβ42 peptide without altering the ε-si
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported under the Nation
2022-04-19
Acknowledgements This work was supported under the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant numbers 31200576, 21472197, 21675162), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 7182189), and Project supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant
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FPR family Human FPR was first defined biochemically in
2022-04-19
FPR family Human FPR was first defined biochemically, in 1976, as a high affinity binding site on the surface of neutrophils for the prototypic N-formyl peptide formyl-methionine-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF). It was then cloned in 1990, by Boulay et al. from a differentiated HL-60 myeloid leukemia-c
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PBI is an agonist of
2022-04-19
PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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A common feature of ferroptosis is
2022-04-19
A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty loteprednol phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which results in PU
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The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the modifica
2022-04-19
The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the modification of the amino group against human liver FBPase are summarized in . Replacement of the amino group of with hydrophobic substituent such as a methyl group () led to a substantial loss of activity (IC=995nM). Similarly, replacement with h
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WT associated protein WTAP a nuclear protein is first
2022-04-19
WT1 associated protein (WTAP), a nuclear protein, is first identified by Little [6] who noticed its specific interaction with WT1. Besides several essential physiological processes, such as mRNA stabilization [7], eye development [8], m6A methylation [9], mRNA alternative splicing [10] and VEGFR Tyr
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The current study aimed to understand the
2022-04-19
The current study aimed to understand the roles and the underlying mechanisms of XIST in LSCC, by focusing on the regulation by miR-124-3p, which was previously identified as a target of XIST [12]. We found that the XIST expression is positively correlated with the stages of LSCC in patients. Knockd
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This connection is supported by studies in
2022-04-19
This connection is supported by studies in the SIV macaque model of HIV, where treatment with methamphetamine, which greatly enhances CNS dopamine levels (Truong, 2005); increased CORM-3 viral load. Methamphetamine also increased expression of the HIV co-receptor CCR5 in CNS macrophages, thereby enh
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Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2022-04-19
Materials and methods Results and discussion Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grants JP21300174 and JP25282144 (H.K.). Introduction Epigenetic modifications of histones, such a lysine acetylation, play a key role in
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br Retrieval requires histamine H receptors in dorsal hippoc
2022-04-19
Retrieval requires histamine H1 receptors in dorsal hippocampus Retrieval is a dynamic process that requires neurotransmitter regulation (Barros et al., 2000, Barros et al., 2001). Recently, histamine, and histaminergic transmission has entered the list of putative neurotransmitter modulators of
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