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br Role of dynamin in NPRA endocytosis
2022-03-01
Role of dynamin in NPRA endocytosis In recent studies using 125I-ANP binding assay and confocal microscopy, we have examined the role of dynamin in the internalization and trafficking of NPRA in a stably transfected HEK-293 Cinacalcet HCl [69]. Our findings indicated that ANP treatment of high-d
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Because of the commercial availability of some acetamide phe
2022-03-01
Because of the commercial availability of some acetamide phenol starting materials, a few acetamide final products (such as and , ) were directly synthesized via a Mitsunobu reaction with chloropyrimidine piperidinyl cyclopropyl alcohol . The 3-pyridinyl analogue was synthesized by a nucleophilic
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IBs had a clear vesicular ultrastructure suggesting that
2022-03-01
IBs had a clear vesicular ultrastructure, suggesting that a large part of the iron-containing mitochondrial remnants might be cleared via normal autophagy processes during final reticulocyte maturation [21]. IB formation was followed by characteristic changes in RBC morphology, with irregularly shap
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The life cycle of T cruzi requires both vertebrate and
2022-03-01
The life cycle of T. cruzi requires both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. In the insect (invertebrate) vector, the protozoan undergoes extracellular replication, whereas in the mammalian (vertebrate) host it replicates by obligate intracellular multiplication (Rodrigues et al., 2014). Hence, the p
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There are three classes of receptors for herpes
2022-03-01
There are three classes of receptors for herpes virus gD have been described [18,24]. Among those three, herpes virus entry mediator A (HveA) is also known as HVEM. This receptor is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily [25]. The other class of receptors is HveC which is
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br Introduction Atherothrombosis is associated with the pres
2022-02-28
Introduction Atherothrombosis is associated with the presence of a low-grade, subclinical smoldering inflammatory response [1]. Several inflammatory markers, among them high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) [2], the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [3], fibrinogen concentrations [4], int
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Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal
2022-02-28
Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the PLX3397 that plays a central role in a variety of brain functions (Delgado, 2013, Hawkins, 2009). Several studies reported that CSF glutamate was associated with mental illness, including major depressive disorder, anxious and i
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Active compounds and were further tested and EC and
2022-02-28
Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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The previous studies focused on the
2022-02-28
The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary ARCA has been definitel
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Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides
2022-02-28
Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with rosavin and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and weight lo
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br Mechanisms of action Ghrelin
2022-02-28
Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a 28-amino a83 01 peptide hormone primarily produced in the oxyntic mucosa of stomach, but also in other gastrointestinal tissues [7] (Fig. 1). It acts as the endogenous ligand for the ghrelin receptor [GHS-R1a] and causes the release of growth hormone from the pi
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Despite a robust impact on learned social feeding behaviors
2022-02-28
Despite a robust impact on learned, social feeding behaviors, we observed no differences in body weight or food intake when the control or vHP GHSR-1A KD animals were maintained on either a normal chow diet or a Western diet high in fat and sugar. This is interesting in light of our previous work sh
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The importance of T currents in the control
2022-02-28
The importance of T-currents in the control of thalamic GABA synaptic function is also demonstrated by the presence of T-channel-dependent long-term synaptic plasticity, either potentiation (LTP) or depression (LTD). Indeed, in the associative posterior thalamic medial nucleus, an LTP of the GABAerg
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br G protein coupled receptor GPR also known
2022-02-28
G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty Erastin receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well documented that GPR40 agonist is ab
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jasplakinolide PBI is an agonist of
2022-02-28
PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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