• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-03-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion and conclusions Our data demonstrate that native and 2-OMe-LPC analogues are GPR119 ligands and activate insulin secretion from βTC-3 pancreatic cells. LPC 18:1 was the first proposed endogenous ligand for GPR119 [1], however natural LPC has limited

• To facilitate the development of

  2022-03-31

  

  To facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in NASH, a plethora of animal models have been used to identify molecular targets that are involved in the onset and progression of NASH. In view of recent advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of NASH and pr

• One difficulty in studying gp is that it

  2022-03-31

  

  One difficulty in studying gp120 is that it binds to more than one receptor. Understanding how sitagliptin phosphate respond to gp120 is complex because of this promiscuity. In an attempt to establish the contribution of CXCR4 in the antagonistic effect of gp120 on morphine-induced antinociception,

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The

  2022-03-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino acridine orange positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal struct

• Being a facultative intracellular pathogen C pseudotuberculo

  2022-03-31

  

  Being a facultative intracellular pathogen, C. pseudotuberculosis is exposed to oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) reactive environment within macrophages (Nathan and Shiloh, 2000), apart from species endogenously generated by metabolic processes. These molecules interact with D

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-03-31

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although large-scale purification of homogeneous and functional membrane proteins is challenging, it is essential for biochemical, biophysical and structural characterization. This is particularly true for human P-gp, as its atomic structure has only

• br Author s contributions br

  2022-03-31

  

  Author's contributions Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by a grant from Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India (Sanction Order No.: BT/563/NE/U-Excel/2016). MC, PDG and SKM acknowledge the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD)

• Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres

  2022-03-31

  

  1-Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres for carboxylic acids arising from their similarity in pKa (ca. 4.5–4.9 vs 4.2–4.4, respectively)., Metabolically, tetrazoles may exhibit an advantage over carboxylic acids because they form -glucuronides which are not as chemically reactive a

• Cyclo br Results and discussion br Conclusions TZDs

  2022-03-31

  

  Results and discussion Conclusions TZDs represent a well-studied group of antidiabetic agents. Based on previous observations of the ability of some TZDs to activate FFAR1, we designed five scaffolds consisting of the TZD head, a linker, and a carefully selected privileged structure. For the p

• Although it is mainly a glial protein of total GLT

  2022-03-31

  

  Although it is mainly a glial protein, 5–10% of total GLT-1 represents a neuronal form located at presynaptic terminals, but its physiological role remains elusive (for discussion, see (Rimmele and Rosenberg, 2016)). Nevertheless, this amount might be significant since GLT-1 has been estimated to be

• Rare mutations can impair the molecular function

  2022-03-31

  

  Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and alter tissue sensitivity to GCs in humans, resulting in primary generalized GC resistance (PGGR) and hypersensitivity (PGGH) [14]. Familial and sporadic PGGR, or Chrousos Syndrome, is characterized by general and partial insensitivity of tis

• The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin has previously been

  2022-03-30

  

  The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin has previously been investigated mostly in humans using exercise regimens such as treadmill running, cycling, and rowing, and also in a few rodent studies and in some other animal models. While many of these clinical studies and some preclinical studies demon

• FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathw

  2022-03-30

  

  FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, histamine inhibitors of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory res

• uPAR another newly discovered ligand has implicated FPRL as

  2022-03-30

  

  uPAR, another newly discovered ligand, has implicated FPRL1 as a potential link between the fibrinolytic cascade and inflammation. uPA is a serine protease best known for its ability to regulate fibrinolysis and for its importance in tissue remodeling and tumor invasion [49]. However, uPA also induc

• Current studies have identified five

  2022-03-30

  

  Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs

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