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A great number of proteins entering
2022-02-18

A great number of proteins entering the nucleus possess a characteristic nuclear localization sequence (NLS) in their primary structure. One of such sequences is the KKKGK motif [30]. It is present in all known muscle (but not liver – except human liver) FBPase sequences (human, rabbit, rat and mous
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We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N
2022-02-18

We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N1. FPP was the most effective substrate as allylic diphosphate, and the activities with GPP and DMAPP were 50% and 11% that with FPP, respectively. The analysis of the prenols resulting from the treatment of prenyl diphosphates with 17 aag phosphatase (
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br Introduction A great many isoprenoids with varieties of s
2022-02-18

Introduction A great many isoprenoids with varieties of structural diversity, such as steroids, carotenoids, prenyl quinones, and natural rubber, occur in nature. All of these biosynthetic precursors are constructed by the action of prenyl chain elongating enzymes [1], [2], [3], [4]. These enzyme
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Recently results obtained by our group have
2022-02-18

Recently, results obtained by our group have demonstrated that hEECs are able to secrete NPY into the extracellular medium and that this peptide can induce an increase in the [Ca]i of these cells (Jacques et al., 2003b). In light of these results and those obtained in this study, we can speculate th
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Hippo signaling is unique in that it
2022-02-18

Hippo signaling is unique in that it does not possess a cognate ligand and receptor system. Instead, numerous upstream sensors that monitor cell morphology, cell polarity, cell-cell contact, and mechanical stress impinge onto the Hippo pathway core kinases, MST, and LATS. This in turn indicates the
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Several studies have also suggested
2022-02-18

Several studies have also suggested that Wnt signalling can in turn stimulate the transcriptional activity of Yap/Taz (Figure 2, Figure 3). In the Azzolin model, Yap/Taz not only block β-catenin signalling, but their association with Axin1 and/or β-catenin also maintains them in an inactivate state
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Distribution of Iodine labeled ANP I ANP radioactivity
2022-02-17

Distribution of 125Iodine-labeled-ANP (125I-ANP) radioactivity on the cell surface, in the intracellular compartments, and in culture medium established a dynamic equilibrium of receptor-mediated 125I-ANP uptake, degradation, and release outside of 69 9 mg (Fig. 2). A major proportion of internalize
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pergolide In addition during the preparation
2022-02-17

In addition, during the preparation of this manuscript, Oka et al. [7] demonstrated that LPA acts as receptor ligand for GPR35 and that LPA is more potent than KYNA in eliciting a calcium mobilization (EC50: 30nM vs. 39μM for LPA and KYNA, respectively). Other endogenous GPR35 ligands, therefore, mi
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Tamoxifen is still the most
2022-02-17

Tamoxifen is still the most frequently used selective estrogen receptor mediator (SERM) in premenopausal women suffering from estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast carcinomas [15]. Although this therapy has been proven very successful, about 20–30% of ER+ breast tumors will not respond, or acquire
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In Locusta migratoria a worldwide agricultural
2022-02-17

In Locusta migratoria, a worldwide agricultural pest, we previously identified 51 CPRs containing eight endocuticle structural glycoproteins, which are homologs of SgAbd-1, SgAbd-2, SgAbd-3, SgAbd-4, SgAbd-5, SgAbd-6, SgAbd-8, and SgAbd-9 in the adult desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria [17,26]. Al
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Active compounds and were further
2022-02-17

Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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br Xenobiotics and the Glucocorticoid Receptor br Conclusion
2022-02-17

Xenobiotics and the Glucocorticoid Receptor Conclusion Transparency document Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank Professor Wilhelm Engström from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health) for his proof reading
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GHRL effect on appetite is influenced
2022-02-17

GHRL effect on appetite is influenced by its dose and route of administration, where central or peripheral administration of GHRL at low doses increases feed intake, via acting on orexigenic hypothalamic neurons, and decreases appetite at high doses in chickens (Jonaidi et al., 2012), quails (Shoush
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A comparison of our results with literature data on
2022-02-17

A comparison of our results with literature data on the action of pregnane and androstane steroids on the functional activity of NMDAR, GABAAR and GlyR enables us to draw the following conclusions. First, androstane steroids (with no substituents at C-17) at a concentration up to 50 μM do not affect
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In summary two new flexible amine functionalized quinolinium
2022-02-17

In summary, two new flexible amine-functionalized quinolinium derivatives with far-red region emitting were prepared. The shorter-chain fatty amine side chain in the scaffold of was found to be a more promising G-quadruplex DNA fluorescent probe, suggesting the amine side group plays an important ro
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