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3-Deazaadenosine br Duality of interest br
2024-11-12

Duality of interest Contribution statement Acknowledgments Introduction Rapid, cell surface-initiated steroid actions have been reported for all major groups of steroid hormones and our understanding of membrane-mediated steroid actions has progressed rapidly over the last two decades. M
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br Experimental br Acknowledgment br Introduction The NADPH
2024-11-12

Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction The NADPH-dependent reduction of d-glucose catalyzed by aldose reductase (E.C.1.1.1.21) (AR) is considered as one of the phenomena leading to the onset of long term diabetic complications [as review see: [1], [2]. In fact, the reduction of the sugar,
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Human testicular peritubular cells HTPCs are
2024-11-12

Human testicular peritubular NLG-8189 (HTPCs) are also the only human testicular cell type that can be isolated, cultured and studied in vitro (Albrecht et al., 2006, Mayerhofer, 2013). Results from recent studies indicate that their roles go beyond sperm transport and include immunological function
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br Results br Discussion The present study uncovers a
2024-11-12

Results Discussion The present study uncovers a role of calpain, a family of calcium-dependent protease, in regulating postsynaptic differentiation at the NMJ. Cholinergic activation stimulates calpain, whose inhibition stabilizes AChR clusters in cultured muscle HhAntag and in agrin mutant m
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br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments
2024-11-12

STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Antony M. Dean for initial discussions and encouragement concerning ancestral sequence reconstruction. We also thank Natalie K. Goto for constructive criticism concerning the manuscript, Steven M. Sine for providing ixabepilone rece
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br Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis
2024-11-11

Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and skeletal metastasis The angiogenesis switch is essential for tumor expansion and escape of tumor Etoposide from the primary site and forming distant metastases. Evidence for the role of LPA2 and LPA3 in the mobility of endothelial cells and the formation of
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It was previously demonstrated that dissociation
2024-11-11

It was previously demonstrated that dissociation of the V-ATPase in response to glucose depletion in yeast requires an intact microtubular network [28] and a catalytically active enzyme [29]. Interestingly, mutations in the non-homologous region of the catalytic subunit A are able to block dissociat
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Numerous s
2024-11-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Numerous studies showed that Na+-K+-ATPase activity and membrane GS-9973 were decreased in cardiac tissue subjected to IR (Belliard et al., 2013; Lee et al., 2013). In return, treatment that alleviated the progress of IR-related myocardial injury is
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Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for the
2024-11-11

Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for the screens of novel furoic acids as ACL inhibitors. We constructed our furan carboxylate library that contained 1446 2-furoic Kobe0065 derivatives and 501 3-furoic acid derivatives by performing substructural searches of the ZINC database. We limited th
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In addition to connecting high ARG levels with DNMT
2024-11-11

In addition to connecting high ARG1 levels with DNMT3A/TET2 mutations in MDS/CMML patient biopsies, we also wanted to address the cell type demonstrating elevated ARG1. Following our mouse work, we hypothesized that overexpression of this protein would be found in myelomonocytic MPI-0479605 includin
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-11-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion I/R injury is characterized by myocardial damage triggered by the ischemic insult followed by reperfusion injury. While the primary insult depends mainly on the severity and duration of blood flow restriction and the breakdown of ATP-dependent 5,7-Di
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br The role of apelin
2024-11-11

The role of apelin in hepatic diseases The involvement of the apelin/APJ system in liver physiology and pathology has been proven in numerous studies (Table 6). For instance, in the experiment of Emam et al. [63] on rats suffering from hepatic injury, apelin decreased the levels of ALT, AST and L
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AP activity is increased by MAP
2024-11-11

AP-1 activity is increased by MAP kinase stimulation in different cell types (Whitmarsh and Davis, 1996), while MKP-1, the enzyme that catalyzes the dephosphorylation and inactivation of MAP kinases in the nucleus, inhibits AP-1 (Rössler et al., 2008, Rössler and Thiel, 2009, Mayer et al., 2011, Thi
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Sustained release property is also associated with
2024-11-11

Sustained release property is also associated with side effects reduction [16] that could be confirmed by histopathological analyzes. Massive infiltrating inflammatory cells, hyperproliferation of skin layers and keratin pearls, caused by DMBA and croton oil application [32] are attenuated in Imq-lo
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Not all secondary metabolites or
2024-11-11

Not all secondary metabolites or natural products can be fully synthesized due to their very complex structures that are too difficult and expensive on industrial scale. Hence, there is an urgent need to search for alternative remedies as naturally occurring biologically active secondary metabolites
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