• br A brief history of RBR E s

  2021-02-04

  

  A brief history of RBR E3s RBR E3s were originally defined based on sequence alignments that predicted a tripartite motif of three zinc (Zn)-binding domains: two RING domains (RING1 and RING2) connected via an in-between-RING (IBR) domain [28], [29]. The prediction together with initial observati

• br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK is a lipid metabol

  2021-02-04

  

  Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic melanotropin (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, η, κ,

• br Acknowledgements The study was supported

  2021-02-04

  

  Acknowledgements The study was supported by grant no. 501-003-11043 from the Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw. The authors thank Mrs. Ala Biegaj for the excellent technical assistance. Introduction In an effort to identify hIFN receptor molecules encoded by a gene(s) within hum

• It is well known that the tumor suppressor p

  2021-02-04

  

  It is well known that the tumor suppressor p53 plays an important role in regulating the INF39 sale and cellular senescence [43,46,48]. For example, FOXO4 could interact with P53, which selectively induced apoptosis in senescent cells [48]. In addition, loss of MECP2 was found to lead to the induct

• Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role

  2021-02-04

  

  Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the structure and function of the conotoxins? Several studies in the literature provide insights into the role of proline hydroxylation in the Conus peptides. The consequences of proline hydroxylation on oxidative folding and biological activity

• Fisetin tetrahydroxyflavone is a flavonol

  2021-02-04

  

  Fisetin (3,3′,4′,7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a flavonol present in several fruits and vegetables such as grape, persimmon, strawberry, apple, and onion at concentrations rangeing from 2 to 160 μg/g. Fisetin is a well–known bioflavonoid with remarkable biological effects including chemopreventive/chemo

• br Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac

  2021-02-04

  

  Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates signaling actors that regulate fundamental cellular functions and general biological effects. However, some important gaps still remain in the knowledge of the physiopathological role of Epac in the heart. So far, Epac has been implicated i

• To understand the behavior of enzymes

  2021-02-04

  

  To understand the behavior of enzymes in ILs at a molecular level, it is first desirable to dissolve enzymes in the solvents. For soluble catalysts, there are many relatively simple spectroscopic and other techniques for obtaining accurate information at a molecular level. Parker et al. [9] reported

• br Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis RA

  2021-02-04

  

  Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that can be divided in at least two subsets based on the presence of antibodies to citrullinated proteins (ACPAs) [1]. Importantly, such ACPA target proteins [[2], [3], [4], [5]] also represent candidate autoantige

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Enolase ph

  2021-02-04

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase) is a glycolytic enzyme that is also involved with various important roles in the intracellular and extracellular space (Copley, 2003; S. Zhang et al., 2015) such as transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, grow

• adenosine kinase br Material and methods br Results br Discu

  2021-02-04

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Isolated adenosine kinase have several potential advantages over other in-vitro approaches, such as expression of properties similar to their site of origin including the possibility of bidirectional transmembrane transport and exposure. Furthermore,

• Although CCR expression clearly identifies MBC precursors

  2021-02-04

  

  Although CCR6 expression clearly identifies MBC precursors within the GC, we found that the expression of this chemokine receptor by responding AZD2014 was not required for MBC differentiation and had no detectable impact on the GC subsets analyzed in this study. Although this is in agreement with

• Cancer patients may develop cachexia a deleterious

  2021-02-04

  

  Cancer patients may develop cachexia, a deleterious wasting syndrome that is associated with muscle atrophy and has an impact on the well-being of patients and on the response to the treatment. Indeed, cachexia is a devastating and often irreversible syndrome observed in up to 80% of cancer patients

• mln0128 Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post translational

  2021-02-04

  

  Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post-translational modification which impacts almost every biological process in the cell. Dysregulation of the ubiquitylation pathway is associated with several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and immunological dysfunctions. Single ubiquiti

• Protein deubiquitination is becoming increasingly instrument

  2021-02-04

  

  Protein deubiquitination is becoming increasingly instrumental in understanding the complexities of the Ub system. Adding to this complexity is the discovery of bacterial effectors with DUB activity that have structurally adapted themselves to interfere with the eukaryotic Ub system (Pruneda et al.,

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