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The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine
2024-08-21

The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine dependency are still being explored, and current research indicates that the mechanisms likely vary between breast cancer subtypes. In HER2-positive breast cancer, increased levels of the transcriptional activator PGC-1α lead to expression of genes that m
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At the organismal level skeletal muscle
2024-08-21

At the organismal level, skeletal muscle, lung and adipose tissues mediate net de novo synthesis and release of glutamine, whereas net glutamine catabolism occurs in the kidney [7]. The liver exhibits net glutamine consumption coupled to urea production in the post-absorptive state, and net glutamin
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Accumulating evidence suggest that patients with advanced po
2024-08-21

Accumulating evidence suggest that patients with advanced -positive NSCLC are at increased risk of VTE or coagulation disorders during the course of their disease, indicating that cancer genotype might play a role in the occurrence of cancer-related thromboembolism . Here we report the case of a pat
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For the first series we decided to
2024-08-21

For the first series we decided to verify the effects induced, on the ALR2 inhibitory properties, of an additional steric hindrance on the carbon in α position with respect to the carboxylic group, by introducing a methyl group (R2=Me). Therefore, we synthesized a series of new α-alanine derivatives
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Diclofenac Sodium br Materials and methods br Results
2024-08-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion Competing financial interests Acknowledgements The work was partially supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 31530053 and 31401424) and National Science and Technology Support Plan (Grant no. 2013BA
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In a recent series of studies
2024-08-21

In a recent series of studies from our laboratory, to characterize the contractile systems within the rat LDN 57444 wall, three conditions were identified that led to detrusor activity: spontaneous micro-contractions, electrical field stimulated (EFS) contractions and muscarinic agonist induced con
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Furthermore low affinity sites that share no structural
2024-08-20

Furthermore, low-affinity sites that share no structural homology with the aforementioned sites have been described in the transmembrane domain. It has been discovered that, in α1βγ2 receptors, potentiation of GABA-activated currents by high concentrations of diazepam is biphasic, with a high- and a
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Knowledge about adipose tissue has evolved considerably over
2024-08-20

Knowledge about adipose tissue has evolved considerably over the last two decades. Always been described as an inert tissue having the function of stocking lipids, adipose tissue is now recognized as a real organ with both metabolic and endocrine functions secreting various factors into the blood to
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br Future view and implications The selection and spread
2024-08-20

Future view and implications The selection and spread of multi(drug)-resistant microorganisms over the last decades has become a major and global public health concern [35]. Two growing threats originating from the fungal kingdom, i.e. Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida auris[36], [37], re-emphasi
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Among all the polysaccharide derivatives cationic carbohydra
2024-08-20

Among all the polysaccharide derivatives, cationic carbohydrate polymers such as quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts have been the most popular and most efficient target thrombopoietin receptor agonist in medical applications [24] and water treatment [25]. Recently, quaternar
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br Other Strategies for HIF Inhibition NSC is another
2024-08-20

Other Strategies for HIF-α Inhibition NSC-644221 is another HIF-α inhibitor acting at the translational level, independently of proteasomal degradation and VHL status, and is devoid of DNA damage-inducing properties [70]. NSC-644221 arrests XMD8-92 in G2–M through a cell type-specific Topo-2-dep
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Anti angiogenic activity of natural products in
2024-08-20

Anti-angiogenic activity of natural products in ocular neovascularization A number of molecules, obtained from the natural source, have been evaluated for ocular neovascularization [14], [15]. As these compounds exhibit antioxidant effects, these were also tried for their therapeutic efficacy in in
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br Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors
2024-08-20

Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors Sacubitril/valsartan is the first-in-class ARNI, comprising of molecular moieties of valsartan (ARB) and a neprilysin inhibitor prodrug, sacubitril (AHU377) [51]. Upon ingestion, sacubitril is rapidly metabolised into an active neprilysin inhibitor, sacu
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Introduction Induction of long term potentiation LTP
2024-08-20

Introduction Induction of long-term potentiation (LTP), the cellular correlate of learning and memory, triggers profound changes in the structure and function of excitatory synapses by increasing dendritic spine size and synaptic strength. Significant progress has been made in understanding the int
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AZD2281 br Depletion of serum amino
2024-08-20

Depletion of serum amino acids Currently, the only anticancer agents that directly target amino AZD2281 metabolism are bacterial l-asparaginases (from Escherichia coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi), which are FDA-approved for treatment of pediatric and adult ALL. A potential complication of using bac
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